Chapter
Review
Fish,Amphibians,and Reptiles
Part A.Vocabulary Review
Directions: Complete the following sentences using the terms listed below.
amniotic egg nerve cord estivation notochord________
postanal tail ectotherm fins vertabrae______________
gill slits endoskeleton cartilage scales_____________
chordates endotherm hibernation__________________
1. The body temperature of a(n) ____________________ changes with its surroundings.
2. A(n) ____________________ is a structure that later develops a brain at one end.
3. Muscles attach to the ____________________, which protects internal organs.
4. The ____________________, a structure along a chordates body, becomes the backbone.
5. A (n) ____________________ has a body temperature that stays the same in all climates.
6. ____________________ are found between the mouth and digestive tube in all chordates.
7. A period of inactivity in the winter is known as _________________________________________________________________.
8. Fanlike structures used by fish for steering and balancing are called __________________________________________________________________-.
9. ____________________ are overlapping, thin, hard plates that cover a fishs body.
10. A(n)____________________ is a muscular structure at the end of the developing chordate.
11. ____________________ is a period of inactivity during hot summer months.
12. Your ears and the tip of your nose are made of ________________________________________________________________.
13. ____________________ and cartilage make up the backbone that surrounds and protects the
spinal nerve cord.
14. ____________________ have a notochord, a nerve chord, and gill slits at some time during
their lives.
15. The fluid-filled sac enclosed by a leathery shell that houses developing reptilian embryos is
called a(n) ___________________________________________________________________.
Part B.Concept Review
1. List four characteristics common to all chordates.
a.
b.
c.
d.
VOCAB FOR TEST
a. amniotic egg
b. biological indicator
c. cartilage
d. chordate
e. nerve cord
f. ectotherm
g. endotherm
h. estivation
i. fin
j. gill slits
k. hibernation
l. notochord
m. scales
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