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Chapter

Review

Fish,Amphibians,and Reptiles

Part A.Vocabulary Review

Directions:Complete the following sentences using the terms listed below.

amniotic egg    nerve cord   estivation    notochord________

postanal tail     ectotherm     fins    vertabrae______________

gill slits     endoskeleton      cartilage     scales_____________

chordates      endotherm      hibernation__________________

1. The body temperature of a(n) ____________________ changes with its surroundings.

2. A(n) ____________________ is a structure that later develops a brain at one end.

3. Muscles attach to the ____________________, which protects internal organs.

4. The ____________________, a structure along a chordates body, becomes the backbone.

5. A (n) ____________________ has a body temperature that stays the same in all climates.

6. ____________________ are found between the mouth and digestive tube in all chordates.

7. A period of inactivity in the winter is known as _________________________________________________________________.

8. Fanlike structures used by fish for steering and balancing are called __________________________________________________________________-.

9. ____________________ are overlapping, thin, hard plates that cover a fishs body.

10. A(n)____________________ is a muscular structure at the end of the developing chordate.

11. ____________________ is a period of inactivity during hot summer months.

12. Your ears and the tip of your nose are made of ________________________________________________________________.

13. ____________________ and cartilage make up the backbone that surrounds and protects the

spinal nerve cord.

14. ____________________ have a notochord, a nerve chord, and gill slits at some time during

their lives.

15. The fluid-filled sac enclosed by a leathery shell that houses developing reptilian embryos is

called a(n) ___________________________________________________________________.

Part B.Concept Review

1. List four characteristics common to all chordates.

a.

b.

c.

d.

 

VOCAB FOR TEST

a. amniotic egg   

b. biological indicator

c. cartilage

d. chordate

e. nerve cord

f. ectotherm

g. endotherm

h. estivation

i. fin

j. gill slits

k. hibernation

l. notochord

m. scales

 

Directions:List adaptations most reptiles have to live on land for the needs listed.

8. prevent water loss:______________________

9. climbing, running:______________________

10. breathing:___________________________

11. circulation:___________________________

12. reproduction:_______________________

Directions:Infer two reasons why early reptiles were so successful.

13.

14.

Directions:Give a characteristic for each type of reptile.

15. turtle:_________________________

16. crocodile:________________________

17. alligator:_____________________________

18. lizard:_____________________________

19. snake:_____________________________

IV.Writing Skills

Directions:Answer the following questions using complete sentences.

1. Identify the three kinds of amphibians and describe characteristics of each.

 

 

2. Describe the metamorphosis of a frog.

 

 

3. Identify possible reasons for the recent decline in amphibians, and explain why they are likely

to be affected by air pollution.

 

 

 

 

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